Tsútswecw

Many Creeks

Voiced by: Lucy William

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Tsútswecw Landmark Artist Statement (Shayne D. Hunt, David Jacob Harder)
This artwork reflects the salmon’s cyclical life cycle and Secwépemc connection to this place. The late Secwépemc carver Jules Arnouse and sculptor David Jacob Harder cultivated the concept of the work through listening to experiences from the Elders Advisory Committee and through their visits to this place.

After Jules’ passing in spring 2024, his concept sketch, drawn on a napkin, of an eagle catching a salmon became the foundation of the wood sculpture design by Secwépemc carver Shayne D. Hunt. Shayne’s skillful artistry allowed his interpretation to reflect Jules’ original intent, honouring and respecting Secwépemc history in these meaningful places. Shayne and David completed the piece in fall 2024.

Tsútswecw Landmark Interpretive Signage Illustration Artist Statement (Ashley Michel)
The illustrations I've created for the interpretive signage at these sacred Secwépemc places tell a story based on the traditional knowledge and lived experiences of our elders, intertwined in our history, with a modern twist.

About Tsútswecw
R skwest.s r Tsutswéc ri7 stse7met.ste “cw7it t'e k'woy'í7ese t'e tswec.”

R sqeleltn7úw'i knúcwes xwexwéyt r tsyem ne Secwepemcúl'ecw ell r qelmucwúw'i t'e tsyem ne sxwexweyúl'ecws t'e Fraser Setétkwe ell r Secwepemcétkwe t'e stcwelltiyénecwu t'e sq'7est.s.

R sqleltn7úw'i ri7 r xexé7 t'e tse7meksélt ne qelmúcw. R sqeleltn7úw'i lleq'metéls stém'i e tsúwet-kt ne tmicw, e secqweqwenellts'-kt, e syecwemínte r tsreprép, r mesmescén', r spipyúy' ell xwexwéyt r tmicw ne Secwepemcúl'ecw. Yúmell e qwelépes, m-metés r qelmúcw ell m-metés r tmicw e sknúcwetels.

Lleq'metem t'e stet'ex7ém xwexwéyt r stsmémelt xwexwéyt ri7 k' wseltktn-kt, xwexwéyt t'e stem r stsken, ne tmicw, r qelmúcw, r mescén', r skwen'llq, xwexwéyt t'e wúmec t'e stem. Xwexwéyt r stsmémelt xqe7wéns r stem te sts'exstés r stet'exéms ell e sqeqenímes r cw7it t'e slexlexéy'e. R stsmemélt xqe7wen's r sqleltn e ts'exstéses r stet'exéms t'e q'ite ell e sqweqwetsíns e
skwe7wén's r sqleltnúw'i ell xwexwéyt t'e stem r tsúwet.s ne sqleltn. R tsúwet.s r Secwépemc tsken ne séwllkwe, sk'wen'llq, mesmescén' ell ne k'wellqelmúcws. R stet'exém lleq'metés r stsmemélt e syecwemíns xwexwéyt r stem ne tmicw ell r tmicw me7 yecwemíntels tikwumíte7.

English Translation:

Tsútswecw means “many creeks” in Secwepemctsín.

Sockeye salmon sustained Secwepemcúl'ecw and neighbouring Indigenous Nations throughout the Fraser River system for thousands of years. They are one of our greatest teachers: They teach us our culture, to prepare, to be humble, and to be generous to the trees, animals, birds, and land throughout Secwepemcúl'ecw, which they give their lives to feed and fertilize.

Core Secwépemc values such as k'wseltktnews (we are all related), foundational to Secwépemc stewardship systems, are taught to younger generations through stseptékwle (oral histories), the First Salmon Ceremony, and learning from grandparents during salmon harvests. These values are responsive to dynamic ecosystem interactions between the water, plants, animals, and humans, and convey knowledge, practices, and responsibilities to younger generations to maintain balance with the earth and all living things.

Secwépemc Landmarks Project Background

The Secwépemc Landmarks Project is a Secwépemc-led arts project in the Shuswap Lakes region of Secwepemcúl'ecw, featuring a series of 15 Landmark sculptures carved by Secwépemc and non-Secwépemc contemporary artists. Each sculpture features Secwépemc oral histories and place names from the Secwépemc Lakes Elders Advisory Committee.

Secwépemc (“the spread-out people”), a Nation of 32 Interior Salishan communities that have been divided into 17 bands by the Indian Act, are 12,000 people strong and growing. Before contact with Europeans, the original population is estimated at 25,000 people, drastically reduced to 7,000 due to the 1862 smallpox epidemic. Secwépemc territory spans approximately 180,000 squared kilometres (112,000 squared miles) which includes the headwaters of the two largest river systems in British Columbia; the Columbia and Fraser River valleys, and extends south to the Arrow Lakes. Secwépemc have occupied their territory, Secwepemcúl̓ecw, for over 10,000 years and have never signed away, ceded or sold their land or territory.


Initial Project Concept, Tk'wemi'ple7 Shelley Witzky and Jacob Sutra Brett. Photo by Martha Wickett, Salmon Arm Observer.

Secwépemc Landmarks Elders Advisory Committee

Acknowledgements

The Secwépemc Landmarks project is led by Adams Lake Band, Neskonlith Band, Skwlāx te Secwepemcúl̓ecw, and Splatsín, with administrative support from the Shuswap Trail Alliance. The Secwépemc Landmarks Project Team would like to acknowledge with heartfelt gratitude the many community members and sponsors who have made this project possible.

The Secwepemctsín place name audio recordings are by Lucy William, Donna Antoine, and the late Neskonlith Elder Dr. Mary Thomas, whose work as a knowledge keeper and environmentalist inspired many about Secwépemc values of knucwentwécw (helping one another) to learn about and protect Secwépemc traditional plants for future generations. Secwepemctsín language revisions for the place names transcriptions and signage were completed by the Cstélnec Elders at Chief Atahm School and Donna Antoine (Splatsín dialect). 

The Secwépemc Lakes Elders Advisory Committee, made up of Elders from Adams Lake Band, Neskonlith Band, Splatsín, and Little Shuswap Lake Band, guided this project. Each Landmark sculpture represents oral histories connected to each place. The Project Team would like to acknowledge the contributions and guidance of all Elders attending the Secwépemc Lakes Advisory Committee meetings.

The Project Team is made up of Shelley Witzky-Spemulecw (Project Manager), Libby Chisholm (Project Coordinator), Dorry William (Elders Coordinator), Ash Simpson (Splatsin Title and Rights), and previous contributors include Micky Tomma (Research Assistant), and Qwelmínte Secwépemc interns Devin Doss and Mackenzie Creasser. Landmark Artists include Tania Willard, Kel-c Jules, Rod Tomma, Tilkotmes Tomma, the late Mike Peters, Eric Kutschker, David Jacob Harder, Shayne Hunt, Hop You, Tony Antoine, Vern Clemah, Jules Arnouse, Rick, and Kenthen Thomas (storyteller).

The Secwépemc Landmarks project is funded in part by Adams Lake Band, Neskonlith Band, Little Shuswap Lake Band, Splatsín, the Shuswap Trail Alliance, the Province of British Columbia, Shuswap Tourism, the City of Salmon Arm, SASCU, Hard Rock Granite, Heritage BC through the Heritage Legacy Fund, as well as through in-kind donors such as AIM Roads, the Salmon Arm Arts Centre, School District No. 83, Switzmalph Cultural Society, Len Lega, and Browne Johnson Land Surveyors. Kukstsémc also to staff and students from Shihiya, Chief Atahm, Jackson, Sullivan, SMS, and South Canoe schools for their work on the Secwépemc Landmarks trailhead posts.

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